Workers Press no. 331

workers press

INCORPORATING THE NEWSLETTER

, 1970• THE DAILY ORGAN OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIALIST LABOUR LEAGUE SLL Central Committee statement What Appeal Fund rises to we Full support 2579 1/s 100 think ine ora 70 25 2d to complete The hour Keen do as We are draws ritbre trade response. for Polish - speaking it is near salvinst his Tor soon as son as potl a over this AS THE HISTORICi e point or workers fred Street, workers class thectivorking from Wilson's

ROLLS POLISHERS

Tues- all that the Dor

OUT SIX

i ancy if if it DEATH BY SHOOTING in the streets, tear-gas Mr WISD dropped from helicopters, water-cannon turned obsessed with

WEEKS AGAINST

on demonstrators, and tanks roaring through toningted the town - these have proved unable to intimid.

£8 LOSS

s of the aper the dimension ate the shipyard workers of Gdansk (Poland).

a eating itse They remain Billne strike. The Gdansk, together with was compose sie free deal p the neignoouring towns or Gdynia and Sopot, is com- in their pletely sealed oll trom the rest of the country by a cordon Donce and troops. - Times: December 1, Pute in hundred to he Mr forces force trol a they to the Labourites help nevitably will so years be Ite there" before Wilson Pothan and in the auromotie leader of the astutt plant at Zeran, outside War- 'George a In France the Ruthless Gomulka Stalinist and the my save stead Some of the polishers strike committee outside their headquarters after a meeting on wednesday.

More pay

FROM BOB ARCHER

Xmas on working al and disaster ach pledge in Gdansk the dole he 12tg

'SUBSTANTIAL

promised * yesh ers yesterdaday MORE WORKERS will be spending this Christmas on the dole than in any other year since 1940—the end of the great depression.

Nearly 620,000 Polishers have te out of work on

BY STEPHEN JOHNS

Done vere, Polishers ofter their wives and children gures release In N debenced me demons bod apprentice pe and the 'Memory' New class chasie no money and y eschange The e to say exte il example of their Gdansk com hesson of czech, rades comments been ner tene social secur : rises by noly 7,000 security For those out of work the skilled Make agreements become meet and more ent legally binding figures warthe share cembers no Men e anguined by tou November. This means tha three mous as no same work sens are caster in Ne three Mered fob. sheering package

•• PAGE FOUR COL. 8

to take to ke to po um all the decrease e in doubled over the three month tected to mount a co See ben the previous six. tomon tor con certed their talks untie on se government's code used by the capitalist or February is elations practi no meeting

PAGE FOUR COL.

The daily paper that leads the fight against the Tory government PRICE 6d. Rudi Dutschke with his wife Gretchen (left) outside the Tribunal hearing yesterday.

Nixon warned on Indo- China cash EVIDENCE alleging that former W German

LENGTHY

military student leader Rudi Dutschke was in touch with programme assistance Subversive groups is to be heard in secret by a five-man tribunal composed of former legal, SnOTE cambodian regime or con Noi military and diplomatic chiefs.

the senate orelan Relations This was made clear at the Committee was warned yes- first terday. tereal to stay torney cenera Another came front warning Attorney-General National heration Sir Peter Rawlinson OC renewed attacks

WIIC

attack on is presenting the Home Office several Open ot the Cambodia evidence would be 'contrary Senate staff investiga- to the interest suld not be one

LOTS

neaten une weaknes. ecurity and Ward' President Nixon's vaunted in public Vernamization programme te public in programme vul udhare Lo tier to the Cambodian government terest, ne claimed author

WIFE'S PLEA

report behalt, peal Opening Dutschke's Mr Basil IN THE MOST vitriolic attack fell? Wigoder QC The that read a pea trom ver made on the soviet Nobe reDorL concludes Prizewinning Twite reterring anthor der Solzhenitsyn, the hardship suffered atter her anc economic 210 WIst husband was shot in the head *Pravda' described his nepded t Lon Nol in April 1968. 'poison pen writings against kept office and WRanin in the Viet She also spoke people'. Soviet and The article, signed I. Alexan- rom friends

«TOV-

-a name used ony or Campaign Wigoder said that since important policy the l most Dutschke had been in Britain statements - clandered Solz In Cambodia itself, S Viet- he had had 'many conversa- namese paratroops who were and hostile tions with many people' flown into central Cambodia of this year- this began in an adid to dear months- It also dismissed reports of Bee Home the vita single complaint from divisions amongst soviet in. Highway six, sudicklu Ofice about nis tellectuals. for months by National Liber- behaviour. was only a "pitiful There handful of renegades begging National securitv and noliti.

American lets were renorter cigarettes cal activities connection and have used home with Dutschke were not men- exchange for dirty inventions.

napalm to support Cambodian tioned until as late as Octo- It is difficult to 3,000 LF ince. ber. he sa he said. such prominence should very and it they insignificant as sug-

NATIONAL

concu in unis case toe words Union Bank Alexandrov-who nauonal securitv and the sug.

can which has Emplovees. been has to beg for neither pesuon that Mr utschke wad be sure nenting tor recognition. ves because his whisky nor his cigarettes ferday claimed wac grounds of a political nature.'

negotiating Tact adopts the tone of a actanlicher Body in all the clearing bating.

frightened bureaucrat.

'CONTACTS'

In making his decision not

TOMORROW

to allow teare to stay in claimed Kritain Rawlincon Latest Charter interviews-page4 conduct, , contacts Period ssociation the during ne nao Deen nere aired contact. Dutschke had allegedly with several lett-wing organiz ations and individale Although Dutschke's health might not allow s to tan part in 'he point of student unrest, Raw lincon nigimod Second Annual Disabled Conference miners can Discuss sue NCB

THE CHARTER OF

THIRTY-SEVEN:

Durham suffering miners trom

BASIC RIGHTS

•sease were yesterday given the The on hand National Coal Board for per sonal injury and The monass sufontracte The right to a job, to strike and hrough exposure of their organize, to retain gains made much

DITS

TOI

to fair prices, to welfare benefits working lives At a 45-minute High Court Tustice and to decent housing. Marina natore Hinchcliffe. the men given leave Defend and maintain these rights in a fight to solicitor Harold force the Tories to resign.

explained Hewitt later that

BIRMINGHAM

Unal noW miners torced retire hecause coniosis received disahle. ment pension from the Minis- Sat. December 19 try of Digbeth Civic Hall, nions boycott talks hat the ban Digbeth 10.30. am joint ivil aviation that casual would on overtime For delegates' or visitors!

now be extended to rostered credentials send 5s to Alan Wilkins, ATUA secretary, 53 The Hiron, overtime The emn over. had reticedi on harond Styvechale, Coventry. their offer of a 4t per cent pay increase.

workers press INCORPORATING THE NEWSLEIIERLC FRIDAY, DECEMBER 18, l THE DAILY ORGAN OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIALIST LABOUR LEAGUE SLL Central Committee statement Appeal Fund What rises to we Full support 15/9 1/s 100 think

NOW

The hour to so be are Any seven dar draws peting with a great for Polish or thousands against this for near tomation as soon as possibl th' Street, workers * the eisance the mee effectively. Say, there

ROLLS POLISHERS

OUT SIX

clas theisancy " DEATH BY SHOOTING in the streets, tear-gas dropped from helicopters, water-cannon turned

WEEKS AGAINST

of the working demonstrators, and tanks roaring through on ted areasa the town - these have proved unable to intimid.

£8 LOSS

the ate the shipyard workers of Gdansk (Poland).

foregone They remain Speaking Bill strike. its almos together Groansk. with the neighbouring towns of Gaynia and sopot, is com• pletely sealed off from the The Bil was toraly irelevant ¡ rest oi tac country Dy police and cordon troops. munication He force bemplete cupie and is comnlete it will be hese Ruthless deaths and hundreds nicted with hene nave Some of the polishers' strike committee outside their headquarters after a meeting on Wednesday.

less fighting

FROM BOB ARCHER

More pay Xmas on pledge in iconside next consider grading the dole Gdansk

SUBSIANTIAL

MORE WORKERS will be spending this strike. Christmas on the dole than in any other year since 1940—the end of the great depression.

adans pledadioas Nearly

BY STEPHEN JOHNS

who offer their wives and children.

figures appeal for a return to work.

esterday The which had tions f denounced me olen with mage to New class e reference all, the memory of the pant

SEE

historical introduced even more is lil is that the What drop in i Conservativ of Cze of Loui only have social nory 7,000 Become nate a more th For those work the Make agreements mote. legally binding December's hich were at Coventry doing th ince 1968 en- November. This mean are age deal rad every offered job

• PAGE FOUR COL. &

• decrease in toke strikers to copovers the ared with the AIRPORT workers are to le at there is on m decision 1963. of over three otential proved offer fron who shows February nade legally enforceable- The daily paper that leads the fight against the Tory government Rudi Dutschke with his wife Gretchen (left) outside the Tribunal hearing yesterday.

Nixon warned on Indo- China cash EVIDENCE alleging that former W German

A LENGTHY

aid millary student leader Rudi Dutschke was in touch with procTanne alone wild eco- nomic will assistance subversive groups is to be heard in secret by needed if the United States is a five-man tribunal composed of former legal, Ca sodian crumbling grant on tol military and diplomatic chiefs.

tom Senate warned yes- This was made clear at the first terday. Another appeal to stav in Britain yes- The cam Front sir Peter Rawlinorn oC National teroav Attorney-veneral Liberation "Office

LOICC.

allacks is presenting the Home attack on on US and puppe

LOUDS

several carts or viewam ana •Con rary Cambodia. 'Cancer evidence Two senate stat investiga. or president highlight the weakness

LIC

natiollai Nixon's security and could nor be ore.

Ward' Vietna sented in public nearing with- Out damage to the public in- tied programme terest', he claimed. to the Cambodian government author

WIFE'S PLEA

Sala. aSKs. Could appeal ine programme continue 1l tne Mr Basil IN THE MOST vitriolic attack Lon Dutschke's henait. No government tell Wigoder OC read a plea from ret made on the Soviet Nobel The report concludes that referring Dutschke's Alexan- hardship suffered after her husband the described was head Flayud office Berlin in April 1968. as poison ben waules azalls!

She Soviet diso spoke nel DeoDe Hansalon of threats and Toes he article signed. Alexan- Luca. drov--a name used only for Wigoder Campaign since impondered sha Dutschke had been in Britain In Cambodia itself, S Viet- he had had 'many lay or lie year- henitsyn as a 'spiritual internal Cho were namese aratroop: were with now tuto -Culle ycal Lee wnole me or une soviet when Britain callel

WEEK

petall nad been in people'. search an acoroy operation 18 It also dismissed reports of montasumere nad effort to clear the vital an been a single divisions amongst Soviet in- conD ant trom Stratedic onway

SIX.

here Office •about his ne rome for months by National Liber- benevolt of renegades besting only 'pitiful ation Front troops. National security and politi- handful American jets were reported activities to have ser cabind used 101 walsky and cigarettes not excrance ror are avenuions.

tioned until why It is aimcult to see estimated ber. he said. prominence should such October 29 in given to this 'pitiful handful' was ul parliament that for the very "'pravda sug- and insignificant as ust time tnere was ever men• lonea in this case the words NATIONAL Union Scots, bank national security and the Alexandrov-who Employees, been we can which has gestion that Mr Dutschke be sure has to beg for neither fighting for recognition, an undesirable claimed ms wausky nor ais cigarettes grounds of a political nature. adopts the tone of a lact negotiating frightened bureaucrat. body in all the clearing banks

'CONTACTS'

In making his decision not allow Dutschke

TOMORROW

Britain Home Reginald laudling Latest Charter interviews-page 4 account his conduct. contacts the associanons bertoo me mabeer nere. Eschie had contacts cited Dutschke allegedly ations not allow him to lake part in events such as demon. would be a rocal point of student unrest', Raw- linson claimed. Second Annual Disabled Conference miners can Discuss sue NCB

THE CHARTER OF

THIRTY-SEVEN :

Durham lung miners suffering from disease were yesterday given

BASIC RIGHTS

the go-ahead National Coal ard injury and negligence. The right to a job, to strike and contacted turousa exposure

CUST

organize, to retain gains made much their Ine

DITS

TOT

working lives. to fair prices, to welfare benefit At a 45-minute High Court hearing Mr and to decent housing. Hinchcliffe Lene NCB. given writs Issue Defend and maintain these rights in a fight to against

NUM

Harold force the Tories to resign.

SOLICILOR

Hewitt lalel explained Inal

BIRMINGHAM

UnTI (noW miners torced to pneumo- retire because coniosis received disable- from the Minis- Sat. December 19 ry of Social Security. Digbeth Civic Hall, nions boycott talks cavin al joint Digbeth 10.30. am council ba aviation that the would Casual overume For delegates' or visitors: credentials send 5s now be extended to rostered to Alan Wilkins, ATUA secretary, 53 The Hiron, overtime as The emo overs beyond had relused to Styvechale, Coventry. pay increase.

PAGE TWO

ARE BROUG

THE PLUMMETING morale military chiefs are trying to bend to the times. and stiffening resistance to Army Chief of Staff General discipline and combat William Westmoreland has issued amongst US Army draftees unprecedented of directives to ease the soldiers' lot.

is forcing the Pentagon to make which He ruled that reveille concessions most formations- often held at 5.30 would make John Wayne along with am.-should travel away from base restrictions.

turn purple. Most unprecedented of all, he As this column reported two of sanctioned the beer serving weeks ago draftees get killed in in mess halls and the installation Vietnam at nearly double the rate of beer-vending machines of enlisted men and react every barracks. day refusals engage the to Front forces National Liberation At Fort Ord in California and by dealing ruthlessly with style sergeant-major discipline over-eager officers. has been replaced with a system'. All-volunteers Trainees collect points The Pentagon's cherished hope "merit cards' trade and unen In is achieve an all-volunteer for cinema and off-post privileges.

force mid-1973 - by volunteers At Fort Carson, Colorado, are more amenable to the who Fourth Infantry Division soldiers war than present combatants.

not only have go-go girls in their But this enlistment drive takes service clubs but a five-day week face of unprecedented 'Halfway place in and the of services antagonism the So House' war. for drug addicts and an by Santiago Carrillo Lawrence and Wishart 15s THIS BOOK has little to do with the problems of socialism. Written by the General Secretary of the Spanish CP it is a lengthy justification of the oppor- tunist policies of Carrillo's leadership.

Carrillo's main argument, which he returns to repeat- edly is that there must be no struggle for socialism in Spain. He insists that the goal of the anti-Franco movement must be a whose democratic, capitalist Spain. Everything else-the alliance with Just how clear far becomes the Catholic Church, the capital- when Carrillo lists them: ists and sections of the military "The book, "Letters from the flows from this perspective.

People" Spanish published by Señor Gil Robles and Carrillo's programme is based of political friends of the former on the 'Popular-Front' leader of the CEDA could repre- policies sent a positive contribution applied during the 1936-1939 this renewal the political civil war. atmosphere... Then, following the line laid Who was Gil Robles? And what was the CEDA? down by the Seventh (1935) Congress of the Gommunist In 'Spain 1936-1939'. by the CP two Spanish leaders Jose International, the Spanish Sandoval Manuel and Azcarate. formed a coalition with capital- published in 1963, we read: ist parties on a programme of "The forces of Spanish main democratic reforms. reaction sought power gain by means, using obsten- Far from deepening the spon- sibly legal channels. For this they relied taneous workers' revolt against principally on the

CEDA,

the clerical-fascist steadily party Franco, the Stalinists Ip. by the lawyer Gil Robles..

helped the 'Popular Front' to whittle away all its gains.

Three years later, in her auto- "They Shall Not biography Pass', As a result of this counter- Stalinist the veteran Dolores revolutionary policy Franco's vic- Ibarruri ('La Pasionaria') wrote: tory was inevitable. So was the 'Gil Robles was a man of murder of revolutionary workers reaction, representing govern- by Stalin's GPU agents in Spain.

ment repression, combination Thiers and Gallifet' 186.) Thiers and Gallifet were the main Though he claims to oppose force behind the massacre of the Stalinism, Carrillo serves up the Paris Communards in 1871.

same policy that betrayed the Carrillo says that Robles and Spanish workers to Franco more his book 'reflect a considerable than 30 years ago. evolution some personalities of the Right'. 16) This (p. the essence of Stalinist "Popular- Man of Front' thinking. The reaction movement of forces in Spain is subjected to class not but is judged from the analysis, der los Popular FroNt goes standpoint of formal declarations under name for or against Franco. Reconciliation', policy which recommends unity 'with Certain ruling class groups are I would like information about Fill in the form below and send to NATIONAL

SECRETARY,

SOCIALIST LABOUR

LEAGUE,

186A CLAPHAM HIGH ST, LONDON, SW4.

Name Address

WORKERS PRESS

SECRETARY of State William Rogers has told journalists of with informal exchange Presidential adviser Henry Kis- singer. Rogers asked Kissinger for his opinion of the Indianapolis 500 (the famous motor race). Kissinger's reply: "They're all guilty'. enlisted men's council for airing The Army is lax on the former, Zumwalt but stops beards. went all the way and commented: The Army is, in any case, following in the footsteps of its 'I have yet to be shown how main rival for recruits- -the Navy. neatly-trimmed beards and side- burns neatly trimmed Afre New Chief of Naval Operations haircuts contribute military Admiral Elmo Zumwalt is con- delinquency or detract from ducting a highly-publicized cam- ship's ability to its Mouse' 'Micky

OUL

paign against combat function.' regulations. "Z-grams' Maybe. But haircuts and beards are more than optional hairstyles In four months Zumwalt has and in the context of anti-war out more than 50 'Z-grams' sent among troops become detailing symbols of revolt against Nixon's measures to improve life the 'quality of Navy in all war simply symptomatic of or respects and [to restore] the fun general discontent. and zest of going to sea'.

So when the lifts Army Zumwalt has sanctioned beer strictions and relaxes discipline and spirits in barracks and it is ducking out of a confronta- his well known Z-gram most could tion which completely 'Marks Zorro' (or of as sailors undermine its forces. call them) he ordered no sailor The Calley trial should have to queue for longer reminds us that the Pentagon and the White than a quarter hour for ot an anything. House want an Army able to implement imperialism's genocidal Zumwalt has also gone one up war strategy with little on the Army regulations questioning in the ranks as long hair beards. possible. reaction. He does not deny the strength of their case: • "Our" sectarian individuals.

are not short of arguments and Without needing to reasons. go back as far as the burning of the inquisition, they that remember in their own village, in 1936, the fascists concealed weapons in the church and fired from the church and will move away from Franco, only to tower with machine-guns; they prepare a new capitalist recall the frenzied priests who regime to replace him when he dies or is overthrown. hastened to take un arms against the Republic, fighting rifle in hand. And this is what Robles is They recall those who, with their crucifixes, broke the doing. Carrillo acknowledges this teeth of dying men would when he quotes from Robles: who not agree to make confession'. (p. 32.) *The alternative is plain: either a radical transformation by an Despite these terrible counter- evolutionary path, or else violent revolution revolutionary acts against the Carrillo working class, calls for Here is the ground a 'dialogue' with the hierarchy! common shared Robles clerical- fascist leader- He claims that the more ship of Spanish CP: they of Catholic strands both fear revolution. faith are 'no longer precisely what Marx called the of opium Carrillo, tactfully silent on the the people'.

SANTIAGO CARRILLO

massacre of the Asturian miners He goes even further than this.

carried out under the Robles Contradicting Lenin's i principle October 1934, be regime in merely that divorced i trophy cannot belated from political reproaches him as COl - eues- vert to democracy: tions, Carrillo asserts: 'No doubts that in the one Fascist philosophical field deep divergen- cies exist between and ourselves rebellion of the this section 'prophetic church", between Marxism and religion. [But] it is my 'The evolution Gil Robles' belief will be of that no one scan- is considerable, dalized if add that positions sO on other much that if in 1934 the of ideology a complete aspects right-wing force which he headed identity judgement may be had taken up the stand he reached. (Emphasis To now added.) upholds, then there would have emphasize his point, he adds: been MOVemenT "There of Marxist- October of that are zones in year, nor Leninist ideology in which there would there have been a fascist 1936 is possible, not simply rebellion in July (p. but 17) existence, concurrence, which renders practical collabo- In other words, if only fascists ration more feasible.' (p. 39.)

were not fascists, working class would not be provoked into Marxism revolution. This is the theme of the book. chopped up Dealing with st with the Church, he attacks his in own ranks who still insist that religion In the style of anti-communist, the and church forces of bourgeois, sociologists Carrillo THE REFUSAL of the United States Communist Party to sponsor the Juan Farinas Defence Committee is very much in the tradition of this Stalinist-led organ- ization. After nearly a month of deliberation the Communist Party sponsor to the Committee because it is 'no broad enough Juan Farinas, a young worker at Columbia and supporter of the Trotskyist Workers League, faces frame-up charges of violation of the military conscription law- the Selective Service Acts.

A very broad list of sponsors are willing to defend Farinas as a class-war victim for his oppo- sition to the Vietnam war.

Among the sponsors are lead- ing trade unionists; In the Spanish community the Young Lords Party and the Puerto Rican Student Union; New York Regional SDS, Student Mobiliza- tion Committee, Black Panther Servicemen's Party, American US CAMPUSES face their 'greatest crisis in the 330 years since the founding of Harvard because of a crippl ing shortage of money', says Clark Kerr, head of the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education. The Commission has reported evidence that the financial suqeeze is becoming worse. At least 21 colleges and universities have chops Marxism up into separate compartments - its dialectical- materialist world outlook, which Catholics will naturally reject, and other 'zones' where total agreement is possible. Philosophical developments, instead of being one of the main springs of revolutionary prac- tice, are treated as secondary.

If thoroughgoing, idealists of the Catholic hierarchy can arrive at the same political and ideo- positions as dialectical logical materialists, what then is the function of philosophy? Carrillo's position is the anti- thesis of Marxism. This is all the in that he more spectacular makes his approach to the long- est established bastion of ideal- ism-the Catholic Church. Spain is on the brink of a revolutionary crisis. To fight its way to power, the working class and its allies in the countryside need, above all else, a party based on Marxist theory, a party clear on the philosophical issues Company in their dialogile with slurred over Carrillo the Church. That is why Carrillo's book is so important. The programme he advances can have only one effect. That is to contain and betray the working class to its enemies just as his party did in 1936-1939. Nothing would suit the Span- ish capitalists more than to have alternative to the Franco an regime waiting in the wings, with deep roots in the working class as well as firm links with the Church, the army and, of course, the political spokesman of the more liberal' trends in Franco's own party. Greater repressions tials, this strategy more effectively than the capitalist class can do on its own. This is why, as Carrillo observes with unconscious irony, *The near-collapse of the Franco dictatorship, the proximity of political change, means that vari- ous sections of the bourgeoisie are beginning to view the com- phenomenon munist more calmly'. (p. 94.) made for such a development. or revolution. trial. whether pro-Moscow, "liberals' like ists'. The road in Friday, December 18, 1970 the Communist Lindsay more against the prisor once Ana arain during the Mccartov renrisals Mavor arty's youth Wills, witch-punts nundreds ot unions Dackea une 1rotskyIst and legless rebellion leaders. Workers' Party velerall ames nutcher. Ine socialist agrees azalnst govern- WIth stalinists ment Victimization asisting noeral- protest Socialist Party refused The life Farinas's because of atred of Trotskyis: 200 unions During the last war unionists and militant supported trade the (Minneanolis dianes ace jail rotskvists-the hrst victims coming struggles. te anu- abour smith Act The Lused to support the case blit shown Stalinists refused to support scab on case they will actively endorsed the prosecution working-class solidarity lace of attacks trom the enemy class tied Front-type polities whist They retormist. SUDDOrL

TOT

such as holm, in elections. class basess such early see seen Tombs New prison the Chisholm broke her promises

FARINAS

business

IMPORTANT READING

larger while soon follow suit They have been hit by rising which have overtaken Costs _In- and come Irom grants

NEW PARK PUBLICATION:

government finance. Michigan and Stantord. Many colleges oming their hedges and w: ing windows. Uthers are cutting scholarships But retrenchment is going on more significant than dirty win- straggling hedges dows and cut-back Kerkelev. has for years been Berkelev the of violent scene cashes be- student tween militants and

A TROTSKYIST ANALYSIS

BY ROBERT BLACK

Price 24s post ".. Available from Park publications social science research institute.

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Friday, December 18, 1970

SECOND

IN THE 1890s most major towns in Britain had an owned. By 1900 it waste rate ori would OF owned. be a fundamental source of power.

It was soon realized that in place of the local stations there must be a national standardized system

TWO

generating at a standard frequency and the 1926 Supply Act set up a Central Electricity Electricity Board and began the building of a national grid.

ARTICLES

Following nationalization in 1947, the present system of Board (CEGB) bulk- Generating a Central Electricity supplying 12 local area boards and presided over by an Electricity Council was devised.

Since the 1950s develop- ment of electric furnaces, a wide range of electric hand tools and or mecnanization and automation has brought a whole range of industries not previously electrified InTO heavy dependence on electric power. steel- anese include bullains work. The electrification of am ing, in particular of mass produc dairy

TOIS

independent industry aDparently under is sway. Other of power, oil- or systems firing are often electri- monitored and controlled and the of control com- advent puters has complete v cemented the reliance hundred intional grid rocesses even dependence with Dul plant besA outstrip demand and , demand and occurred. INVASION of Czechoslovakia in 1968 had cleared Fewer workers the way for the good relations now being established Wile on the one sane too between the Soviet government and NATO, Mos much' was created. na, ente hand Sheidin claimed in millione Radio's Professor Lev

COW

on new Anilinmen' London on Wednesday night.

generating more economi- speaking to a meeting of

A WORKERS PRESS PAMPHLET

the British-Soviet Friendship Society, he emphasized that 1970 had seen the most rapid improvement in rela- and tions netween by BERNARD FRANKS Europe since the end of the war. France, W Carmanu and tal were working very closely with tha Coviet government on polti- no technical and economic ques- desnite tions. capitalsi nature. British improving ons wetd icularly promising step f added. Explain action time. he was asked and Basque people the against Ulster Franco, the Czechoslovaks against Kremlin occupatio er added. , auropean security result in na the class structure and the fight for social- ismheidin rather tartly informed his questioner that he was mixing tWO entire v which class struggle, e for co sective security struggle Packed with information on all types of deals Europe would have to ake par 160 pages Illus. 3s 6d Available from Workers Press, nations, plus the USA and 186a, Clapham High St, London, SW4.

the octation of Cze rhoslovakia, Together • remaris or he medale. hid admicsion completely claritu real mean- class ing of European

PUBLIC LECTURES

gratinist maintain Elements of lour andi con- tinent. victims a statesy †hic and rench were workers in 1968 Preservation of turn Now class Spain and vorking The importance of Marxist philosophy in the Poland. building of the revolutionary party.

E Every day this counter-revolu tionary policy becomes clearer.

Lectures by C. Slaughter (Central Committee wonder Prof sai Shei din member of the Socialist Labour League) boasted majority that the oday che lose powers plan the Moscow plan. NEWCASTLE: Hotspur Hotel, Haymarket, 7.30 p.m. Sunday.

BRISTOL: Building and Design Centre, Colston Ave., Bristol 1 Piecework o Thursday. December dispute at CAV Lectures by G. Healy (national secretary of the Socialist Labour League) CAVe

MANAGEMENT

IMPTON: Polygon Hotel, the Polygon, 7.30 p.m.

out at trade i

SOUTHAMPTON:

out and sending home tue workare nuer EXLEYHEATH: Roberts Hall, Christchurch, Broadway, 8 p.n now being by a wages Acrober 1) ellows Hall, Fletcher Rd, W3. 8 p.m. Thursday, machines and paid at rates fived piecework committee. Lectures by M. Banda (Editor of Workers Press) Monademan the move to two BIRMINCHAM. Dipheth Hall. 8 am. Monday Decemher 21 hey were native work rate before they were ing on time- out.

WORKIRS PRESS

cal — to produce more power with fewer workers on the job.

Some of the recent developments which contribute both to increased output and to loss of jobs include: • A higher capacity grid Following the recent comple- tion of 7,000 miles of 400,000- volt supergrid the experts are considering the problems of erecting a million volt transmis- sion system. • Development of bigger generating units In 1948 the individual genera- tors were on average 60 mega- watts. Recently 500 megawatt sets have been put into service which require considerably less manpower per unit for operation.

An example of this reduced manning was given in the elec- tricians' union magazine 'Contact' • voltag last year by the late President Leslie Cannon. "The average manning level for the 50 megawatt stations is in the range of 80 to 120 members of the industrial staff, while for the 2,000 megawatt stations it is 580 members, the order which means in effect that the old stations require 160 to 240 men per 100 megawatts of capa- stations city while the new are with 29 men per being manned 100 megawatts.' /

ND 1N0

Millions have been spent on new plan station above with the intention of prc Cannon was not warning or elimination of condemning the same article he the jobs. In and of 'over-manning wrote ineffective use of labour due to previous mismanagement'. and discussion Experiments centred around the are now problems of a future 1,000 mega- watt set, and the CEGB is work- designs turbo- on generator units of 1,300 mega- watts. • Development of Superconductors In 1911 a Dutch physicist dis- covered that some metals, when cooled to 460 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, conduct electricity with no resistance whatsoever.

The phenomenon, called super- conductivity, is being developed in the USA as a method of carry- ing power from generating sta- tions, to population centres.

Insulated single such cable could carry one- third of New York's electricity requirements. Scientists also believe that vast of electricity be amounts can generated by quite small units if they utilize superconductive mag- nets. • Use of remote control Monitoring and control of a distribution network from a cen- tral control point via telemetry in use has been systems Britain since the 1930s. It has since been developed to a high level with introduction of solid state electronics technology and computers. The area boards operate number of advanced computer systems and the CEGB claims to run the most powerful computer in Britain. • Live-line working The system of carrying out overhead high- maintenance on voltage cables without switching off the supply is being intro- duced throughout the electricity supply regions and is reckoned have increased productivity to enormously wherever it has been used The 'hot-stick' method involves special long-handled insu- using lated tools from insulated plat- forms on the pylons. "*bare hand' method The requires that the worker handles Each linesman cables. the live has to wear a special wire-mesh it on new plant ilke the atomic power Intention of producing more power with fewer workers suit. He reaches the live line insulated glass-fibre along ladder and becomes charged up , voltage when to the working contact is made. Cable car Tó examine spacers and cable away from pylons the linesman can use a cable car supported on the live line. In the United States some technicians use this method at 750 kilovolts. Combining these developments with a stepped-up campaign to and extend productivity deals their methods, the electricity bosses hope to cut back still further on both industrial and clerical workers. The section most likely to be denationalized if the Tories get their way is retailing and con- tracting work. Up to the year the 12 ending March 1970 regional boards sold £80 million electrical appliances worth through their 1,000 showrooms.

At present they account for four-fifths of all electrical-cooker and of storage radiator sales, one- of third of refrigerator and water-heating business and a fifth of all washing machine sales.

Attacks A 'Financial Times' examina- tion of the possible hiving-off of this sector of the industry com-

PAGE THREE

THE

FIRST

meeting of the working party on teachers' salaries takes place today and coincides with teachers' leaders, another document from the yet carefully explaining the justice of the union claim.

Brief 7' What 'Campaign makes clear is the National

EDUCATION REPORTER

of Teachers' leaders Union are prepared to retreat before the Tories on the fight for a to limit ing protession, aesignec and keep decent basic wage scale and ages bill. wage to give substantial produc- wages vistand they are fully this tivity concessions to man- the overi agement. by a living stand- attacking The NUT is claiming a Management rise, will cent only face NUT and tho graduate allowances. ton colleagues added confidence in light of mented: Certainly, the picking the re substantial enough. the union leaders retreat anti-union Bill. against the and ditions: Compared with average wages, envisages initial aise in the minimum approxi- the used to and sures ave Now cent mate to the average wages of development there is a short fall of 30 per The minimum * a mass cent... and mass inhe rising ine averate unemployment, deliberate infia. wese earners „m of 09 ve of prices to contorm with purchasing between 25 percent and 40 per would hese five nav scales Common Market standards and renlace the present svstem of 7° all pack of the monstrous ats aks cOn the other above-rate davments Dart attack: or al tea ches has

OTHER SCALES

and carmea our the Tories by The rate 2, the other document rhetorically omi unment-controlled lahole cola Scale government control of inquires: years; cale 4, surnrising that Scale workers' the teaching profession is getting organizations, restless? "63,005 legally agreements are strongiv the

FAR REMOVED

overndert years. corporate and decrees employers' i sat sil However, the NUT leaders are when he 10wn posals sosal will be che s on took power in Italy in 1922.

Scale i and on job is far removed In this situation than see fall graded posts into one wil tics are seless a decent living wage • the Burnham of the other four. Action is needed Basic Rights issued and they know it. teachers will be on the lowest Charter committee by the All Trades decided to Unions All. set structural ance and a concerted drive must partv to consiqei back- union torce the proposals In tne call claim and the management's pro• introduced by for venera. make Will 1 orles that by moving Pector go, working pats would onto another scale. ruled out(1) The management plan is plain, a decisive role alongside the document complains that he mangement insistine declared its reason. such an action. on a restructuring of the teach- A new ATUA pamphlet 6d executive, wrote that he was sat- sfied with the 'aschranced diren ov the EC that a future worr ine party would function only on any specific questions

DETAILS

'specific already accepts the principle he intermi the in the anti-Tory fight. The tear betraval Was expressed the Teach- Young Conference resolution

ESSENTIAL

demanded pri- the hasic scale 1n

READING

FOR ALL

TRADE UNIONISTS

tion alf the enion for soposals

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ernment to resien Last date New Park Publication 186a Clapham High St for orders SW4. December 24.

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PAGE FOUR

TOMORROW hundreds of will be the All Trades Unions Alliance's Draft Charter of trade unionists from almost Basic Rights, and high on the agenda will be the ways the every industry and occupa- Ta to Cares to de tion in the country will gather in Birmingham to in the as workers can be defended pose and me do i discuss how their rights workers everywhere the Alli- and advanced. ance feels sure that the cam paign around the Charter will The centre of the debate A DELEGATE to both the Tyne and Blyth Con- federation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions and Sunderland Trades Council, ALAN JACKSON is a member of the Draughtsmen's and Allied Tech- nicians' Association. He says: I FEEL that the draft Trades Disputes Act; what Tories Charter of Basic Rights the propose are illegal' is a programme which can trade unions. bargaining all sections of the Collective at unite depends the working class in Britain, present on of both sides when we are facing the most power to on the by the negotiate, one side vicious attacks (biased) power Tories, through all their the of the employer to offer work and of media communication, on the other side the power assisted by the reactionary workers withdraw of the trade to leadership their labour. What is being union and labour movement.

proposed not only the The present crisis 1S of workers' Britain is the weakening most severe but its destruction. the 1930s. Every power, since During the campaign for family is facing price in- which the December 8 strike, creases threaten to pauperise workers. have become more con- Since the we have vinced than ever of the war treachery of the present faced regular inflation at a trade union leadership. rate of about 3 per cent per They refuse to fight for Last year inflation was year. industrial action against the of living of 9 percent and no causing rising cost Bill and call for, action against the Bill on January be what can certain 12 by demonstrations dur- inflation will accelerate to ing meal-breaks and after by next year. The solutions to inflation work. Who's kidding whom?

Victor Feather has further are put forward by capitalist economists either assured capitalism that the as strength of workers on money lending squeeze will not be unleashed upon to higher unemployment 'We it by declaring will (most certainly one million, fight this Bill all the way.

maybe even two million, by But we will work within next year) or a rigid in- the limits of the law'. policy which will COMe forgets that Perhaps he again push down workers' outside the unions will be standard of living. law when this Bill is intro- Neither of these policies likely, is acceptable to us. The duced, or, more policy for workers to defeat perhaps he intends to bring inflation and unemployment us within the law and Charter of succumb to this repressive is given in the legislation. Basic Rights. We must If the Industrial Relations sliding scale of achieve a Bill become law the hours worked, to eliminate does defeat it will unemployment, only way to work shar- by forcing the Tories ing before any redundancy be out of office. and redundancy until no I for one cannot see the worker provided every 1S

TUC

leadership with alternative employment.

present leading the fight. There must also be sliding scale of The Draft Charter of wages, to defeat the effects of in- Basic Rights and the ATUA Wages provide the basis of flation. to be tied organ- cost of living with for trade to the ization unionists force the leadership the right negotiate to to to fight and get rid of the general increases over and Tories (for good). above this. Tories' The issues of unemploy- The proposed ment, housing and cuts in solution to the crisis is for welfare benefits cannot be the rigid state control of divorced from the fight unions. At present in this country we have legal trade against anti-trade • 1906 union legislation. unions under the

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LATE NEWS

NO ITALIAN NEWSPAPERS

Italy was without newspapers and radio and television

FALL-OUT COUNT UP

broadcasts yesterday as jour- nalists continued their second Radioactive fall-out in. Brit- 24-hour national strike in a has ain's air and rainwater week for more pay. risen since the middle of 1969 for the first time for several years, the UK Atomic Energy

XMAS LEAVE STRIKE

Authority says report published today. According to reports reach- Moscow there has been ing

ULSTER COUNCILS AXED

a successful strike by foreign workers the giant "Tog- at Most important local-govern- liatti' car plant recently built ment decisions in N Ireland

FIAT

by on the Volga. 250 will be taken i at central goy- from W technical workers ernment level in future, it was Germany, supported by 60 announced at Stormont yester- workers from Britain and day by Prime Minister James staged France, 24-hour Chichester-Clark beginning of strike at the deciding In on sweeping month for this the right to changes in Ulster's local gov- return home for Christmas. ernment (county councils are to be axed and the utter of district councils Registered newspaper Workers the 68 to 26), the government has Post Office. Published followed almost to the Press, 186g Clapham High Street. letter the findings of a report drawn Printed Plough (TU), Unilever up by executive 180b Clapham Street, Patrick Macrory. nce tomorro with three draughtsman, which ONe purporitish iod pres the govern- most apathetic attacks series ards CutS class. the Tories will be to create TORY anti-union plans open t victimization or manes one ERNEST McCOURT works at which was recently forced to r union's district committee after detence or its sackeo convenor.

I CANNOT find it charler tion on trade unions, tiss lation on trade unions, stat taken sues at issues Tories are proposins WITH one day to go before t Alliance's Birmingham conferen Charter of Basic Rights we 1 criticism of the Charter's dem: of wages, pensions and prices.

it comes irom a muntant e was active in a recent and engineers in Kent. He says that the concept wages and prices acknowledge wages and profits is in a correct

MOST

have been be That a tar ration had bee agreed i weremand mose nest nationa agreements is an importan Prithis kind of successful exeressed in the Labour anti-union capitalism Work. to make shits hing therefore same most vilerate and vulnerable most

WORKERS PRESS

lorrow West Ham Trades Council and Allied Technicians' Asso- decided unanimously at ciation have endorsed the also Charter as have the Croydon its recent meeting to call on Trades Council. affiliated members to fight for Support also comes from the Charter. the important quarterly meet.

ing of the Swindon AEF shop Again we urge all workers who backed cost eleganese stewards the Charter and agreed to have visitors or delegates. delegates at Birmingham. ATUA above all wants a real Swindon No. 10 branch of discussion of their Draft Char- the AEF will also be sending ter and welcomes all amend- an official delegation. ments. TOM MeBRIDE has been a shop steward at London's Paddington station for ten years and is secretary of the station's cartage committee. A delegate to the influential N London district council of the National Union of Railwaymen, he has represented his area at the union's national conference, he told Workers Press: tions they are prepared to become too afraid to par- of order defeat ticipate in any form go action that may leave them workers into submissive ac- ceptance of their policies.

open to dismissal. Among Tories this high This is the type of fear pool of unemployed is that will be driven into the an ideal situation, their belief average worker. being that where you have The Tories boast it suc- unemployed vast numbers ceeded in 1930s the and those who are in work will and will succeed in it can the 1970s. Well, I don't think so. The British worker today is far different proposition, a even though his trade union leaders are not prepared to fight. All the signs are that and he is willing more anxious to fight than ever.

plans open the way for large-scale Proof evident by the IS nilitants. Engineering union steward willing response to the call for December 8. JRT works at Sheffield Twist Drill, I believe the Charter of Basic Rights contains all the ly forced to return to work by the points that British every mmittee after a three-day strike in worker and his family should regard and demand as their basic right. So what is the answer to much than more the attacks of the Tories? 'In Place of Strife'. The The workers are showing movement must call for the the way at present by the resignation of the Tories.

stand they are taking and It is a scandal the way have taken dustmen, the Tories are hitting school- and Post Office miners children with the workers. increase in school meal prices. They This, must add, with- pay more than workers pay out the blessing of their so- works canteens! called trade union leaders. Barber ought to hang his But I feel that the mes- head in shame, taking away sage is getting through de- the basic rights of children.

spite all the denunciations In my factory, a 19-year- of the Tory press. old youth has been moved to another department. He's I was pleasantly surprised hear own union not getting the bonus every- to my executive voted 11-9 in one in this department's on.

favour of supporting Decem- We're approaching man- ber 8. But alas, as the NUR Monday for at agement on lays down constitution least a percentage of the there must be a two-thirds bonus-that's his basic right.

majority for any strike, the I support the Charter, and position remained unaltered.

I'll be supporting it amongst The position of the TUC other stewards is deplorable. this area. Their whole opposition to the anti-union Bill so far is pathetic. All moves for an urgent o go before the All Trades Unions re-call immediately of the

TUC

conference have fallen gham conference to discuss the Draft deaf They now Rights we publish an interesting suggest January 12 as a day when meetings at lunch- time and after work outside Charter's demand for a sliding scale should factory be gates by undertaken shop stew- ards to inform and enlighten the membership of the ter- n a militant engineering worker who rible things contained in the Bill. I recent and successful strike of anti-trade-union But has been emphasis made that under no circum- stances should work be dis- t the concept of a sliding scale of rupted on that day. Are we being treated as morons, or 'acknowledges that the division of is this the thinking of leadership within the senile is in a correct ratio'.

TUC ?

Who the hell is going to stand for this type of non- exposed on their inability to sense? of deliver the full fruits The workers of this land trade unionism. So I think that the de- are not, for one ! mand for sliding scales Opposition within parlia- and trade with housewives ment against the Tories and determining the unionists their social cuts to date and rate of increase [the Charter Bill will anti-trade-union the sliding demands that make good reading in the of should be scale wages national but that's Dress, fixed by trade in about all. collaboration with house- It will have no effcet wives— -Editor] is neither whatsoever. The Tories desirable for feasible nor know they have nothing to the working class. fear from Wilson and com- Apart from the complica- pany and they will continue tions of arriving at figures to hive i off profitable sec- then the and challenging tions of the nationalized in- official index for the cost- dustries as they please. rise, the sliding of-living scale is acceptance an Their only fear is the the position of 'status quo' workers reaction to their and all the philosophy in- policies. The opposition that volved in acceptance. team against the anti-union It will shift the emphasis Bill is han Barbara Castle, none towards other than Barbara of the struggle demands for 'fair' increases MP. and will mislead the In case you've forgotten, workers. she the who was one where In situation thought the whole thing up capitalism and the ruling and was unsuccessful in class are in crisis, straight having her Bill read, never wage demands and action mind anything else. conflicts. sharpen the She reluctantly withdrew In this new situation the her 'In Place of Strife' after of the change be- nature workers, pressure from the both employers and tween and noW she has the trade unions on the one audacity to get up and hand, and the organized class on the other, oppose something she was working responsible for. is both sharpened and clear.

That is why we must use Someone once said: 'You already can fool some of the people the organizations built up to fight on demands some of the time, but you that be offset can't fool all the people all can seen to the Tory offensive and the time'. Barbara that do not sow illusions.

Castle please note. Fridav. December 18. 1970 THE RESULTS of a government investigation into possible mercury contamination of certain tinned fish were expected yesterday, following the withdrawal of some stocks of canned tuna and swordfish in the United States.

By our sclence correspondent incentrated to a high degr Mercury is particularly dan- mercis now impoundha buses SPANISH fascists were yesterday planning an or takes and iver afternoon rally in Madrid as a further dela in the verdicts at the Burgos court-martial of

ROLLS

16 Basque nationalists kept tension in Spain at high pitch. rally, "'ne ofhicially

• FROM PAGE ONE

approved and supported

WEATHER

Nerve damage government. was by the protest added Mr W Lamb. held against foreign interference or suffered serious nerve dan in Spanish sovereignty. contaminated a Te to the international steer com a nearby chemical car.

against the too cfor Saturday and aid at eaten the mothers french and tanian Nigerian First strike doses of served tof for sh to tik years at strike Rolls-Royce. ban renewed This is the first strike they ever drastic declines in bird poput adions. ere the walked in since Scientists estimate that even Burgos on would century.

MEMORIAL

asked Trade alon G leaders Despite the Ment tell titante wallings, march only in August inis patience for too loned class of people Manorias and calenterim began wit mas By tho Sebastian Be spotenine the greatest mental crisis county. Ethiopian senility Scientists reported that low of mercury can lead anake emergency Picket escort death I was told that in the early the Sti no schiences nave been multist years. Ar Samed yestery in the members had tries been lorries picker vines. - Taw man - sponsored had refused CrOS: Sher own fused te The trial has integrity'. strike rently by the Word Health only replyamies are intended as and Fisher Front has of opinion. was 'all a elations to Derb That the fascists are now to the North. forced to hold rallies to mark follow to their loyalty depic the maustral pe crisis State Banks? are sot 1 on of tea. produced France Not yet says Perera

• FROM PAGE ONE

i mering, My days eason and burn t parliament on Wednesday. he deede a this en coalition told a delegation pe and America firms Ready pould be left in t This was soon one mies muse hoolk problems - masses a in mases are only the repread in advanced countries rises Every Hospital demo mas the balit siness the by the second time ized industry under hours, Grenada police nouncement but the mant on workers counsoren- nesday to beat seen forced the bureau Heroic the insolubility of leadership is lacevolutionary and holish bureau. Gomulka new last Week" the demonstration hospitat at mone a Ben workin. eacherous assistance tol Ball. Spanish miners, lies the great 'onaltion 'Reform' heroic the Cumulta e as worried Australian radio • Long live the workis men win rise country miners nor quences of a Hungary. bloody its guns on the Polish workers INCREASES of up to £138 fore the strike was due to a year were granted yester- ist bu Dower with the Stalin Laurie Unior lay to Australia's overseas terms Fin thE political rev terecommunications stau. day'se stae folle red Tes conceded the capitalist of the Professional dared to eases, 19 back. Soch forward to the rope d revolutionary Instead