Workers Press no. 55

workers press

INCORPORATING THE NEWSLETTER

What we think Vietnam

A C.P.

diversion choice between agressor ani crimina more mires of the The daily organ of the Central Committee of the Socialist Labour League

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1969

PUBLISHED FROM TUESDAY TO SATURDAY • NUMBER 55

PRICE 6d.

JAN 3 1 1970

STOP WILSON'S VISIT

TO WASHINGTON

Barbara a cases

BILL

strighteners accept tree-tor-all endanger balanprices payments threaten job cept that theser ears in e he 10 only v-paid thei THE SITE stewards' committee at Courtaulds' New s that fellow-workers they Factory construction site at Skelmersdale, near Wigan,

BY DAVID HAUDE

different industries and tween Lancs.. has passed a resolution demanding that the Us get out of Vietnam immediately and condemning the s unionists wolaimet, After and shameful support of American Labour government s policy. ders. Workers 'MUCH NEEDED and long overdue reforms in our negotiating habit, as Amalgamated Engineers and

CHICAGO BLACK PANTHERS

will are apt the to Foundryworkers president Hugh Scanlon described them in April, may well be further delayed when union leaders meet the engineering employers in proposed lip to ashton. York next Tuesday. or call can i set retar Every indication points Jones be rept to See or tigh joint the reacned wen conrederalon ship- building and Engineering SERGEANT Daniel Groth, the Chicago

BY JOHN SPENCER

police other who led the raid on Decem.

him to LIl- ployers' Federation work- ber 4 in which two leaders of the Black Panthers were shot dead and tour others Ine party once more cels together to discuss changes seriously wounded, denied yesterday that to intervene. the industry's 47-year- been utube ale old disputes procedure. gunned dead allegathere parent.

shop stewards,

ALF

NURSES LOBBY: A United Big dangers, nevertne- also signed. Fred Hampton and Mark Clarkın cold blood less, face all engineering have led Chicago police chief James Conlisk olicart a result ine peution says WorKers to set up an 'investigation' into the killings.

these talks inquiry will The much-criticised York, police doubtess try to whitewash proccuure was one O1 The the 14 plain-clothes killers Start fight main issues lett outstanding engineering last vear's demon- negotiations. on building The thas • Solvayst 1968 engineering packag la mobilizatio strings now Food Morty Back a co BUILDING workers in over the country. of their unted and Nine students at Birminghan will Ward Colahr state attornese least well tha strength

• PAGE 4 COL. 1 →*.

Edward uncl carried outo lice repertoir tion to a new pay ana pro

STOP WILSON'S WASHINGTON

ductivity deal as ter unior so bed be all alleg leaders meet the employers

VISIT!

with sign the final draft next 'strings'.

FOR THE DEFEAT OF US

Notorious On Me racys demonstra-don Encouraged

IMPERIALISM IN

VIETNAM!

Yorkshire miners' call treved in coincide fronts. BY 44 VOTES to 35 the Yorkshire area council

DEMONSTRATION

Under * Shoplior 1922 York of the Nationa. Union of Mineworkers has called for the resignation of NUM President Sir Sidney handled througoser Ford and secretary Lawrence Daly.

Un a cara vole the resie- ASSEMBLE : Speakers' Corner (Marble Arch), nations were called for by i did not. the Pier Head. turned out for 2 P.M. 1,00v votes to 04. "Wednes Higher an acheater, sam i shough are thresiden

MARCH:

electing via Oxford Street, Regent Street, Paynter, Daly take part Trafalgar Square past Downing Street - defeated id not agrees mith tal Failed 5°, retered to a baner MEETING: Lyceum Ballroom, near Aldwych, 4 P.M. be nine, t needs of tauring this time he gained "Cailure course Auspices Young Socialists the immediate future Many leadin by militan speeches on indus- latest nemaing nine Negro congre Lord Robes North

GREET

• PAGE 4 COL. 1 →

• PAGE 4 COL. 1-*

P.I.B.

Whe ful clamfused to concede

DOUBLE TALK ON GREECE

tightens that he was Dected seres a a clear programme of mili- more screws pit closures, pay and suc

"TRADE

face hours. First test IN ITS EDITORIAL yester-

BY ROBERT BLACK

first test. Ceres erin nours strike was nis called on the tabour sar forthis niall the more reve aylorning slar behaved his predeces or, ernment to vote for the methodhanges working expulsion of the Greek mili- at public meetings cad th tary regime from the Cour Aed to Beebara Castle pre enda return to work, on pro- wage-freezem See the film of the first issue being prepared and mus its to take Daly in • apes provided printed and the film 'Young Socialists, 1969' by the leader ashington should po What morts mond

LIVERPOOL

age need for her delay and without quali- revable Response this because aSd Stewa then The work- Shaftesbury Hotel, Mount Pleasant Background response in tae insinst Wilson's s visit co main. gy nas a long political with the people or Greeche

SHEFFIELD

n 1956 aro Co the rise Firm supporter *shout not be t00 Revolution cond of Mr Wison secretary the sunday December 21, r.30 p.m.

about Stain er revela- principled inter class on ques Industries Exhibition Centre Secretare Michael the Fife Social Stewart when imperialism Carver Street (behind City Hall) sim lea and Stalinism This is why Wilson and the Speakers reek prople in their sit to MIKE BANDA traitor of workers Pregsi De, in are pres SHEILA TORRANCE (National Secretary of the mene have been warned! o be leadership of the Scred to the contrary. 1 ne

workers press

INCORPORATING THE NEWSLETTER •

What we think Vietnam А С.Р. diversion

"THERE

no. There lietnam. i Vietna Tessor and does in the midst million end as well Wilson's for that Shere our at a 15 The daily organ of the Central Committee of the Socialist Labour League

PUBLISHED FROM TUESDAY TO SATURDAY

NUMBER 55

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1969

PRICE 6d.

• THE NEWSLETTER •

JAN 31 1070

STOP WILSON'S VISIT

TO WASHINGTON

fused trice General Council payments THE SITE stewards' committee at Courtaulds' New Factory construction site at Skelmersdale, near Wigan

BY DAVID MAUDE

passed a resolution demanding that the US Lancs., has get out of Vietnam immediately and condemning the Labour government's shameful support of American poncy 'MUCH NEEDED and long overdue reforms in our negotiating habit', as Amalgamated Engineers and

CHICAGO BLACK PANTHERS

pre-empt in par- available help the low paid Foundryworkers president Hugh Scanlon described her attack on work stewards lesse 20 them in April, may well be further delayed when went on her decisi restraint statutory union leaders meet the engineering employers in dividends on December 31.

York next Tuesday. ACTON STRIKE: The Acton points joint avery maication a strike ntenanc to deadlock quickly being Jones rds an 12- reached Winen 10 m ve signed the petition Confederation Ship- "Engineering Voice'. Seven members of by London SERGEANT Daniel Groth, the Chicago chairman and secretary bulaine and ernsineerine

BY JOHN SPENCER

Unions-Engineering Em- police officer who led the raid on Decem- th ployers rederacon work- Panthers were shot dead and four others ing party once more gets among Terry Mi's lozelner to uiscuss chances senously wounuca, acmed yesterday Wal a petition to intervene. in the industry's 47-year- the had been deliberately men Losether gunned down in their slum apartment old disputes procedure he signed and the NSMM Widespread allegations that the police shot Big dangers, nevertne- Fred Hampton and Mark Clark in cold blood less, face all engineering have led Chicago police chief James Conlisk The petition says: Go the ones trase the roor WOrKerS as a result ; washingto 'investigation' into the killings.

these talks. to set up an He ta, as to and The police will nquiry doubtless try to whitewas Start fight tne it plain clotnes killer. wno pourea a nail or bullets into ine Panthers nat. on building 1g Coke number Socialist Labour hi nurses were printhers insisted, always by polic 'We are in favour strings now Bos death 10 mpor the movement to stop this vist.

Wednesday unions' leaders. BUILDING workers in Fred Hown by Pick cops. , rante Nine students at Birmingham Tensen of three will

FRENCH AIRLINE STRIKE

Edward Hansane one ted anc

• PAGE 4 COL. 1 -*

office tion to a new pro- action to force

STOP WILSON'S WASHINGTON

Hong si as an ory of sina. aucurity ucat

VISIT!

dangerous

FOR THE DEFEAT OF US

weanesday Notorious treat une employerse On Merseyside, a half-day Cook County is the notori-

IMPERIALISM IN

VIETNAM!

Yorkshire miners' call Chicago's BY 44 VOTES to 35 the Yorkshire area council

DEMONSTRATION

of beening of the National Union of Mineworkers has called for the resignation of NUM President Sir Sidney handled

SUNDAY JAN. 11

Ford and secretary Lawrence Daly.

anyone who stands out appress On a card vote resig- Ferred at York. i top a mass called for ASSEMBLE: Speakers' Corner (Marble Arch), the Pier Head. rishist Party cadidate. Com- 2 P.M. Higher sites of Will Manchester, via Oxford Street, Regent Street,

MARCH:

teleeates part e agree with the Trafalgar Square past Downing Street.

any dis building workers MEETING: Lyceum Ballroom, near Aldwych, 4 P.M. (which started in Yorkshire).

'failure Auspices Young Socialists York Mady sad Negro oberals liberals, is referred back to the unions

GREET

• PAGE 4 COL. 1 →

• PAGE 4 COL. 1 →

• PAGE 4 COL. 8 →

• PAGE 4 COL.

P.I.B.

I refused to casede

DOUBLE TALK ON GREECE

tightens that he was Bacted sores aig tant action over issues more screws closures, pay and sur- First test

BY ROBERT BLACK

* a the Satis wit hot first te tours strike was his day: she morning estar from the Greek dictatorship called the te for one the very at public meetings expulsion or une ureek mull- 15000 strikers. i tary regime irom une coun- Cll ol turope at its meeting communis any See the film of the first issue being prepared and in Paris todav : • me cours Was 15 printed and the film 'Young Socialists, 1969' members fluence of this country shoul u of the Aecens junta fron

LIVERPOOL

teft mileten is more What imperialism. up when and By the Ren Sunday, December 14, 7.30 p.m.

Background Shaftesbury Hotel, Mount Pleasant

SHEFFIELD

Firm supporter and the Sunday December 21, 7.30 p.m.

Foreign Industries Exhibition Centre international ques they wart Carver Street (behind City Hall) Speakers MIKE BANDA (Editor of Workers' Press) Star cor SHEILA TORRANCE (National Secretary of the stret in Brain sing Young Socialists) this

PAGE TWO

'THE TIMES' has seen fit to anticipate the cen- tenary of Lenin's birth in 1970 by calling upon Milovan Djilas, former Yugoslav partisan leader and vice-president, to write a peculiarly deroga- tory article under the guise of an assessment of the man and his legacy. • The spot in the 'Saturday Review' in which the article appeared is usually devoted to literary reminiscences, short stories and similar fare to assist the English middle class to face the rigours of a weekend. This time the intention was clearly more serious.

The way is being prepared for a campaign of misrepre- sentation and slander for the centenary year itself. That like Djilas a man should undertake this task is no surprise. As could have been expected, there is no attempt to throw fresh light on Lenin's character or on his impact on history. has dredged Instead, Djilas from a number of recent bio- graphies a quite ordinary col- lection of half-truths, ready- made libels and downright lies enough phoney salted with erudition to sound convincing to the unsuspecting reader.

Here we have Lenin 'the fervent and implacable dog- matist' whose 'interests never strayed outside political and social confines'. , whose 'spirit moved indomitably in a single groove. The same or similar phrases can be found in any number of books and articles on Lenin and Marxism. They are intended to depict Lenin as a narrow-minded, bigoted creature incapable of any human feeling: 'no human being ever succeeded in cap- turing his emotions. The conclusion is intended to be: people who seek to change the social order must be similarly narrow-minded and machine-like. Lenin was made all the nastier and more dangerous having by 'inexhaustible 'sharp intelligence' energy, and even 'uncanny infallibility' in selecting the right date to make a revolution. Even Djilas's 'compliments' are designed to have the right effect: alienate political to from Marxism any of the read- ers of 'The Times' who might reading of be tempted from the world crisis in its other pages to see whether it might offer a way out. racialist slur Diilas does not forget to clearly intentional cast about Lenin's racialist slur 'mixed blood' and 'mongoloid features'. The 'objectivity' of good liberal knows al no bounds.... That the picture of Lenin's character drawn by Djilas is false- based on malicious hood can be confirmed by any- correspondences his persona correspondence accounts of those who knew him. The lie that 'no human being ever succeeded in capturing his emotions', for example.

is disproved at once from Lenin's affection and solicitude for his mother attested to by a regu- lar exchange of letters over many years. generally concluded They as I em- with such phrases Lenin and Krupskaya with peasant families in 19 brace you tenderly, my dari ing. send much love to all al ordinary hi sentiments all the hard, inhuman force case, so-called And. relationship ala Lenin people at all stages of his it‹ incluaine many polluca. collaboralors int families in 1922. Plekhanov and Martov long after he had broken with them on questions of political prin- sentiments, ciple is well-known. So also, is the fact that the all the same need to make these personal the breaks caused Lenin consider- able nervous strain at the time.

"Nothing human execution and way, if this • step As for Djilas's view that 'poli- Lenin lacked other than tical and social interests', the net is so wide that it recalls favourite Marx's saying: 'Nothing human is foreign to and his me. Lenin may not have been a keen student of mathematics, the music or poetry-like average reader of "The Times' -but he did indulge in certain leisure-time activities. His letters speak of shooting wild animals (while in Siberia), cycling in the forests round Paris, bathing, climbing moun- tains, going to concerts, etc.

For example, from writing London early in 1903, he said: 'The other day for the first time this winter, we went to a good concert and were very pleased with it, especially with Tchaikovsky's * Symphonie Pathetique' 'Are there any good con- certs in Samara? We have been once to the German Theatre.

How we should like to go to the Moscow Art Theatre to "The see [Gorky's] Lower Depths": life as a political Lenin's exile took him to many coun- tries. He always had a keen people, for scenery and eye remarking customs, habits of speech and so forth. As for human feelings again, Lenin found time during the Civil War to write personally comrades who had lost to sons at the front. And so it could go on. The whole Dilas school of falsification rests upon nothing but political animosity to- wards the principles for which Lenin stood and the struggle which he conducted. course Djilas has Of to admit Lenin's greatness in some respects. He shows that his theoreti- cal work from the 1890s was turned towards the fashioning

WORKERS' PRESS

revolutionary of party equipped advanced with an theory. But, as with other enemies of Marxism, Djilas turns the Bolshevik Party of Lenin's day into a monolithin force geared to ideological conformity and discipline by Lenin nilitary himself This is a wild and malicious caricature designed to show that the present Soviet bureau- cracy was an inevitable out- growth of the seeds sown by Lenin. The conclusion is part of the small coin of bourgeois journalism and is handed out ready-made from university political science departments.

Djilas has adapted himself to this level without too much difficulty. On a whole number of cru- cial political questions Djilas evades stating his own posi- tion. Thus, for him, all matters connected with the character of the October Revolution are 'moot points'. In other words he will be ready to accept whatever ver- sion pays best. For 'The Times' he main- tains a studied impartiality and

B.B.C.-1

11.35-11.55 a.m. Schools. 12.55 p.m. Maes A Mor. 1.30 Watch With Mother. 1.45-1.53 News and Weather. 2.05-2.40 Schools. 4.20 Play School. 4.40 Jackanory. 4.55 Crackerjack. 5.40 Junior Points Of View. 5.50 National News and Weather. Entertaining With Kerr. 6.00 6.25 Television Brain Of Britain. 6.45 The Virginian. 7.55 Not In Front Of The Children. Golden Silents. 8.25 8.50 The Main News and Weather. 9.10 The Survivors. 10.00 Come Dancing. 10.30 24 Hours. 11.05 Late Night Terror: The Kiss Of Blood', with Roy Dotrice and Diane Cilento.

Lord Sannox takes revenge for his wife's adultery. 11.30 Weatherman. All regional programmes

BBC-1

as except at the following times: Midlands and East Anglia: 6.00-6.25 Midlands Today, Look East, p.m Weather. 11.32 News Summary, Weather' Road Works Report.

Weekend Prospects for Anglers, North of England: 6.00-6.25 p.m. Look North, Weather. 11.32 News Head- lines. thus adds additional weight to his already pompous prose.

is unable to explain Djilas why Lenin should have main- tained a firm internationalist position in 1914 when all over Europe the historic leaders of Lenin, Krupskaya and his sister in 1922 Scotland: 6.00-6.25 Scotland. 9.10-9.35 Current Account.

Reporting 9.35-10.00 He And She, Bonn Com- hraidb. 11.05-11.35 Monty Python's Flying Circus. 11.35 Epilogue, News Headlines, Weather. Northern Ireland: 6.00-6.25 p.m. Scene Around Six. 11.32 News Headlines, Weather. Wales: 1.30-1.45 p.m. Ar Lin Mam.

6.45-7.05 6.00-6.25 Wales Today. Heddiw. 7.05-7.30 Bob Yn Dri. 7.30- 7.55 Week In Week Out. 11.05-11.30 11.32 Weather. Llygad Y Geiniog. South and West: 6.00-6.25 p.m.

Points West, South Today, Sootlight South- News Head- West, Weather. 11.32 Weekend Road Weather, lines, Works Report. в.В.C.-2 11.00-11.20 a.m. Play School.

7.00 p.m. What Are The Facts: bout sub-fertility? 7.30 Newsroom, Weather. 8.00 Wheelbase. 8.25 9.10 The Italian Posto', Olmi, Ermanno the Second International, and not a few anarchists and syn- dicalists, were falling in behind their own governments and be- coming recruiting agents for the front and the war factories: It might spoil the weekend 'Times' to raise such delicate matters. It would also mean that Djilas would have to say who was right and raise some ques- tions which have relevance to of the workers' the history movement in his own country.

Djilas rightly (for once) sees "The April Theses' as a cru- cial stage in preparing the October Revolution through a struggles with those, including Stalin, who had swung the Bolshevik Party into condi- tional support for the Provi- sional government. Here Lenin's intervention was quite decisive-and could only have been made as the result of all the preceding struggles to define the Marxist path for Russia. But on this point even Djilas is not able to give an accurate historical account.

Thus he is wrong about Lenin's position in 1905 and treats the coming together of Lenin and Trotsky after a decade of bitter opposition as an accidental matter. To do otherwise would require a discussion of the permanent revolution and of 'What Is To Be Done?'- which, strangely enough, re- mains unmentioned Theoretical questions not discussed No doubt Djilas would be out of his theoretical depth if he had to discuss such ques- tions and it would hardly be digestible reading for "The weekend readers Times'. It is much more palatable to dig out from Rosa Luxem- burg just that part of her writings-made from behind a prison when her know- wall ledge of the facts was very in- complete-in which she dis- plays her weaknesses rather than her revolutionary strength -her criticism of the Russian Revolution. Djilas does not trouble to discuss what the fate of the Russian Revolution might have if Rosa's prescriptions been had been applied. Again, in mentioning Lenin's early recognition of signs bureaucratic degeneration in the Soviet state and Party, Diilas dismisses them with phrases few facile divorced from the reality of the social and political struggle in Rus- sia at the time. • He is unable to explain or define the trends in Soviet society which appeared after Lenin's death. We know from his own book 'The New Class' what sort of a hash he would turn out and we can be thankful for having been spared a re-write! 'the myth' of Turning to Leninism, Djilas identifies it the ideology with of the bureaucracy in the Soviet sister in 1922 with orphans from the Civil War.

Sandro Panzeri. . 16- year-old boy about to take his first job in Milan. 10.50 Westminster At Work. News Summary, Weather. 11.10 11.15 Line Up.

I.T.V.

12 noon Racing. 4.10 p.m. How About You? 4.40 Hatty Town. 4.55 Lost In Space. 5.50 News From ITN. 6.03 Today. 6.30 Peyton Place. 7.00 Wheel Of Fortune. 7.30 Strange Report. 8.30 Hawaii Five-O. 9.30 Curry and Chips. 10.00 News At Ten. 10.30 Frost On Friday. 11.15 Hadleigh. 12.10 A Question Of a.m. Rights. All independent channels as London ITV except at following times:

CHANNEL:

11.00 a.m.-12.10 ). m 4.50 Puffin' Schools. 1.30-3.35 Racing.

Birthday Greetings. 4.55 Thunderbirds. and Weather. 6.10 6.00 Channel News Channel Report. 6.35 Crossroads. 7.00 A Date With Danton. 7.05 Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased). 8.00 The Untouch- ables. 9.00 Curry and Chips.

9.30 Par- kin's Patch. 11.10

N.Y.P.D.

11.35 News and Weather In French, Weather.

SOUTHERN: 1.30-3.35 p.m. Racing. 4.00 Houseparty. 4.15 News Headlines.

Union. He is thus able to perpetu- ate the wilful confusion of all the bourgeois 'experts' be- what Stalin and the tween Stalinists appropriated as 'Lenin's heritage' at the same time as they took over the state and the Party and the real meaning of Lenin's contri- bution to Marxism. It is perfectly true that Lenin did not set out to create a new body of theory,but re- garded his task as being to develop and apply Marxism as the science of proletarian rev- olution. This he did, and it is this imperishable contribution that we shall celebrate next year.

anti-Stalinist opposition But there is another aspect of this which Djilas evades.

The bureaucracy will also celebrate the Lenin centenary with all the pomp, pretentious- ness and hypocrisy of which it is capable. At the very same time, as always, the anti-Stalinist oppo- sition will continue to demand a return to Leninism. This is no enigma, but it can only be understood by showing the connection be- tween Lenin and Trotsky and the way in which the Inter- national Committee of the Fourth International repre- the real continuation of sents Lenin's work today. And in this connection Leninism is certainly no 'body of dogma'.

When Djilas goes on to say that Lenin's 'mode of thought was not a philosophical one' ne is plainly wrong it he means hat Lenin was indifferent to what Marxists understand by 'philosophical questions' Lenin conducted all his poli- tical struggles on the philoso- basis of dialectical phical materialism which he sought to strengthen all the time. Lenin saw that it was neces- sary, but by no means suffi- cient, to conduct a struggle in defence of materialism. He went back to Marx to extract from his writings a grasp of the dialectical method which had been overlooked or all but forgotten by all the of the other theoreticians International and Second which was the source of their prostration in 1914 when the war came up. As Lenin himself showed, even the best theoreticians in the pre-1914 movement, such as Kautsky or. Plekhanov, all the learned scholars of Ger- man social democracy, had neglected the dialectic. the importance, This was initially, of 'Materialism and Empirio - Criticism', another work of Lenin's which Djilas unaccountably 'forgets' Actually this book is central in differentiating Lenin from the other trends in social democracy at that time: it was philoso- their indifference to phical questions which pre- saged its degeneration. Even those who took up the defence of materialism at all did so in a spirit more akin 4.17 Hatty Town. 4.30 Crossroads. 4.55 Forest Rangers. 5.20 Captain Scarlet. and chip, 730 Marew wiely MIb.

6.00 Day By Day. and Chips. 7.30 Marcus 8.30 Parkin's Patch. 9.00 Happy Ever After. 11.15 Weekend and Southern News CinemLiturgy. Extra. 11.25 11.55 Weather Forecast, The New

WESTWARD:

11.00 a.m.-12.10 p.m 1.30-3.35 Racing. 4.10 West. Schools. News 4.12 Peyton ward Headlines. Gus Honeybun Show. 4.55 6.00 Westward Diary. 6.25 Sports 6.35 Cross- 7.00 A Date With Danton. 7.05 roads. Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased). 8.00 The Untouchables. 9.00 Curry and Chips. Parkin's 9.30 Patch. 11.15 Faith For Life. 11.21 Weather.

Report. 6.20 Batman. 6.35 Crossroads.

7.00 The Friday Film: 'Beau Brummel' with Stewart Granger and Elizabeth Taylor,.00 It Life and loves of Beau Brum- Takes 11.15 mel. A Thief. Report- Sport. 11.45 Weather Harlech (Wales) as above except: 4.29- 4.55 Crossroads. 6.01 Dydd. 6.30-7.00 Welshscene.

ANGLIA: 2.05-4.10. 1.55

Racing. 4.25 Anglia Newsroom. The Romper Cowboy Crossroads. Room. About AngliaThief. 4.55 In Africa. 6.00 6.35 7,00 8.00 Mr & Mrs It Takes 8.30 Hadleigh. I1.15 The Horror Film: Frankenstein' 'House of with Boris Karloff and Lon Chaney Jr. 12.36 a.m.

Reflection.

ATV

MIDLANDS:

1.30-3.35 D.m. 4.02 Sur- Racing. 4.00 News Headlines.

vival. 4.15 Peyton Place. 4.40 Paulus. 4.55 Thunderbirds. 6.00 ATV Today. and 6.35 Crossroads. 7.30 Randall Hopkirk (Deceased). 8.30 Hawaii Five- 11.15 Midland Member: Rt. Hon. 0. Friday, December 12, 1969 materialists than to that the dialectic. If any aspect of Lenin's struggle to build the workers' party should be singled out for special emphasis in the cen- tenary year it should be this one. From the standpoint of the petty bourgeoisie, represented by the failed revolutionary Milovan Djilas, such a matter is unworthy of mention and probably seems quite meaning- Workers who want to know how Lenin's work can assist their own struggles should not make such a mistake. Lenin's role It was not magic or will- the theoretical which Lenin circumstances provided the opportunity. There is thus a close rela- tionship between all the as- pects of Lenin's work and his theoretical writing to which Djilas is blind. Stalin and the Stalinists had to break with Lenin's dialec- tical method and did turn his theory into sterile dogma to conserve their own power.

In that they broke with Leninism. By accepting the Stalinists as authentic descendants of Lenin Djilas has either been taken in or writes what his audience requires; perhaps he has never thrown the effects of his own Stalinist training. The readers of "The Times' are unlikely to peruse Lenin's 'State and Revolution' or 'Im- perialism' to find out whether the version offered by Djilas is correct. In fact it is a dishonest distortion. Djilas wilfully perpetuates a of number misconceptions which reflect his lack of un- derstanding of the Russian Revolution and of the reasons for its degeneration under Stalin. The claim that Imperialism' was culled from Hobson and is 'constricted and schematic' cannot be borne out from a reading of the book. The theory of imperialism propounded by Djilas himself hardly reaches the level of a third-rate school textbook, being 'as it has always been; one of the aspects of the essential nature of a great power. The attempt to claim that the development of monopoly capitalism does not bear out Lenin's view carries absolutely no conviction. Djilas is unfortunately wrong in saying that Lenin 'lived' to see the triumph of his ideas.

He certainly carried through the first successful proletarian revolution in 1917 and thus changed the course of world history. But this was, as Lenin well knew, but a beginning. The formation of the Com- munist International, which Djilas only mentions in pas- indicates that Lenin's real hopes lay in the arena of world revolution. This question, too, cannot be taken up without consider- ing what happened to the Comintern, and thus without discussing the Left Opposition, Trotsky and the Fourth In- ternational. Under a pretentious cloak of learning and spurious impar- tiality Djilas has dished up a hotch-potch of familiar non- sense, worthy of 'The Times' but contemptible when coming would-be from one-time revolutionary. If these warmed-over pot- tages are the best that the press organs of the bourgeoisie can produce for the Lenin centenary it can only be as- sumed that their intellectual bankruptcy is already well advanced. George Brown (Labour MP for Belper).

11.35 Interpol Calling. 12.02 a.m. Pulse, Weather. Romper Room. 4.50 Uister News Head-

ULSTER: 2.00

Racing. lines. Reports W6.35 Crossroads.

Africa. 6.00 UTV Reports. 7.00 'Man In The Saddle' Star Western: with Joan Leslie, Randolph Scott, Ellen Drew. 8.30 Curry and Chips.

9.00 Had- Sportscast. 10.55 Friday leigh. 10.30 On Friday. 11.45 Night. 11.00 Frost Weather. 4.20 m. Racing. 4.15

YORKSHIRE: 2.00

Felix The Cat. I've Married A Bachelor. 4.55 Tarzan. 5.50 News. 6.00 Calendar, 7.00 Weather. 6.30 Wheel Of Parkin's 7.30 Fortune. Patch. Randall and Hopkirk 10 ecsorksport.

Welby 10.30 Yorksport. Marcus 11.00 Frost On Friday. 11.45 Late Weather. 4.08 TYNE-TEES: 2.05 p.m. Racing. North East Newsroom. 4.10 How About You. 4.40 Hatty Town. 4.53 North East Newsroom. 4.55 Cowboy In Africa. 6.00 Today At Six. 6.30 Peyton Place.

7.00 Parkin's Patch. 7.30 Dave King Untouchables. 9.00 Show. 8.00 The Hadleigh. 11.15 Your World On Friday.

11.45 Late News Extra. 12 midnight The Name Of The Game. SCOTTISH: 1.30-3.35 p.m. Racing. 4.20 Early skippy: 4.30 Crossroads. 4.55 Scotland Arthur 6.30 Whee, 5.20 6.00 Scotland Parkin's Patch. 7.30 The Perton Place 8.30 I've Married A Bachelor 11.15 In Camera. 11.45 9.00 Hadleigh. Curry and Chips. 12.15 a.m. Late Call.

GRAMPIAN: 2.05

05.,9 Marty Town. 4.30 News Headlines. Castle Haven. 4.55 Thunderbirds. 6.00 Grampian News. 6.10 Why On Earth?

6.35 Bonanza. 7.30 The Dave King A Thief. 9.00 Show. 8.00 It Takes McCue's Music. 11.15 Survival.

Friday, December 12, 1969 IMPERIALISM has al- ways needed to shroud of its political figures in myths to sus- tain certain illusions in the rightness of its econo- mic activities. In particular these myths serve to draw une micole class more closely to the ruling class. T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) IS a case in point.

At funeral, Winston Churchill wept, called him 'one of the beings si cares our time' and said that wnat-

CYCI

neea we shal never see nis uke acan. Ralph Fox, brominent Stalinist intellectual the tribute * Lin 1930S offered these 'humble' terms in i Review': 'He combine was able to

'THE SECRET LIVES OF LAWRENCE OF

war and politics in a way that, apart from himself, only

ARABIA'

leaders of the Red Army have By Phillip Knightley and Colin Simpson succeeded in doing.' Nelson Pp. 293 42s. This was the homage of the petty - bourgeoisie Reviewed by Dave Spooner perialism. In fact. [nis new book makes clear, Lawrence's whole political life in the Middle East abolished by common consent.

course it is the private life of devoted to une suDeCTon the AlaDS BrIlish Im- Lawrence unal nas aroused Like many perialism. particular interest. Doses

LOIS

Craws hack Like Oscar Wilde's Dorian at the critical point. Gray, While the public While presenting otten Lawrence was built into heroic Law- material that exposes proportions the He was 00 oreparea to rence's enormous deception, ersonal' life of Lawrence the fantastic keep seeks the myth Be doin himsel. He including Dosine as a going. depraved relationships. promised Ne erthess to inhe te of ay!

There are numerous hints of Ine ATaDS indepencence and their efforts contrary, and flag- flagellation aunte conscious v and funeral scene that ends the the rantly breached the promise: homosexuality. book, witn LadyAstor weeD. 'I had to join the conspiracy While these ing, Churchill weeping and the appear to be two opposed sides of Lawrence, I risked sending dignified The iraud. on the King conviction that Arab help was unity. message, reads the sheer Inev COnSuTUTe necessary Lawrence put it bluntly later farce and miserable humbug in life: that it was. that better and break myself prostituted our word than lose.' Arab service. For an English- for to himself Face is to sel Lawrence's much

THROUGHOUT

the legendary devotion a red Aldo history of man's struggle nationalism. himcet to a brute to understand and con- Fan An to steries, the units Those who ters and intel- Arab lectuals joined trol the world he lives in, the Com- IriDes. intent science has been in con- Keeping them munst rarty were sym- alvidea, but rallying the Arabs stalinism the flict with religion. This British im- the rotten for the victory of cutivater perialism the myth of Lawrence. was so, whatever men of the French in the Middle East.

Fox insisted that science might personally Ranh "This man who was so typical His have believed. Dollueal lite stinks class fraudulence and treachery renounced that class!' The rationalists used to which turn characterizes the entire history the dream that knowledge could, In what way, he fails to British ruling class. reveal. by itselt, conquer supersti- with When tion and mysticism. disagrees upper civil and sel yallls this century generals But. occause ne A whole section of com. not convinced that the govern intellectuals minist expansion, strongly ment nonting enough. The Sykes-Picot agree- made a cult of Lawrence (and, damental outlook of science. imperialism) ment is a case in point. Including

DOSICS

ITSeT. has infected with scepticism perlecuy une Deen This drawn agreement was their and idealism. witn acceptance the up to carve up the Ottoman counter-revolutionary activities For this is also the century Empire (as it then was) of capitalist decay. ot stalinıcm. tween Britain, France and Tsarist Russia. Christopher Cauldwell. for Religion •a torme 'Studies in example, wrote in merely from derives. not a Dying Culture. that: but from the con- ignorance. tinuation of class exploitation IT. Lawrence] had and oppression. When the Bolsheviks desired to be iust and friendlv took and brave and to ate amp G Mysterstery sprincia power, they made all secret and ceremony and wealth, mystery leanes public. to love order, not just of nature.

When the Sykes-Picot agree- simply ment youth bourgeois was made

DUD IC

the These values, action.

HOST

briusn government concocte bourgeois wore and ont that explain a tew did tales denvina ulumate, evervthing partialt and primitively any such agreement had been in the wore and human realized among the Bedouins, made. Lawrence opposed thought included—in terms of are the of Communist because he had the laws of motion of basic particles of matter. independence All these intellectuals These eulogized Lawrence as a man Imperso rich nice. of action. posits in Syria. When it came to action and That is why he led the Arabs politics, politics and transformations of living any and heroicaliv into action would do. where he hoped to institute reality. Trish sling passet Feisal There is nothing of Bol- This mechanical world view shevism this; in all on V could never be carried through Politically, then, Lawrence's consistently, as Engels forsaw.

crude nero cult. life reeks of deception. But of The working class "Mechanics. • knows only Behind the show British ting for Arab unity, T. E. Lawrence sought to keep the Arab tribes divided in order to protect imperialism. Above: Lawrence arrives in Damascus in his Rolls Royce.

WORKERS' PRESS

IN THE Amalgamated will serve the canitalist state.

Engineering and Foundry today involves a conflict Workers' Union a num government, a political ber of new branches have In such a conflict, all those recently been formed on leaders with stall a factory basis. What is of spectives une survival ol behind this? capitalism and not the struggle power can only

LOT

workers "Trade union reform' is one Detal. of the most deceptive and three of the biggest unions so-called dangerous catchwords of the day. Amalgamatec Engineering Foundry- militant workers, Man v workers (AEF), Lawrence Daly trustrated and bitter at the Mineworkers (NUM), and Tack Union way in which the machinery of the the Transport nion and is bureau- jones unions Workers' Genera cratically controlled, and even (lauWU). used against the interests of the members, look towards They are supported by the changes in rules and pro- with Communist Party, in line their tactic of 'left unitv' With this line, ad- knowing that of many Others, shop vantage of the desire stewards are closer for united floor action that all that against the employers, the CP as delles suppose leceives the Into to place necessary more lunking unar their Gemandc of the functions can be met through supporting ne unions m toer hands. and this type of leadership. WOrk organizer linke They are, in fact. preparing between stewards nationally.

even worse betrayals than hose alread be petreme. should remembered Undoubtedly such links are that Scanlon now snaring necesion in essential chairmanship of a committee the unions is one to deal with strikes in the car Inaustry With British- eviand will accept WUlKeIS boss Lord stokes, atter having and are extremelv hostile signed the engineers' claim to their present union leaders.

Novemher and to Ford's a victory on their

DUT I

what 1s most often local levels tied directly to the understood is that the basic 'penal clauses. one of political which are end see tor question leaders monopoles and their produc leadership. tivity plans. The In the present period, it is 'productivity' ana l Speed -Un inevitable that surely trade unions wnIcn nows inevitabiv trom come under ; this road? • attack from mono capital- Ineir acceptance that boards put citalism dominated by Scannee still with ine am ol the attack is to company repre- and backing integrate the unions into the sentatives local union no There is canitalist state oureaucrats the unions. return to the old type of trade procedure agreements most V annointed the building up strength constitute engineering national executive the free He combines this with pro- another collective bargaining'. posals to place all negotiations that the who think on ware-rates in the hande ot El, led by the right- exist one 'strong' Chapple and Cannon, the local union officials.

wing need ant leaders 'strong' already far along this road. Barbara Castle and aso speake about the workers on the shop are making a At the nresent stage ot trade which these issues es in of great to Will nave noor and local level drastic these issues are of great consequences being real in dustry, while at the same time correctea. engineering industry, hither the unions hecome big employers instruments of the mohilization angest ent working class for intended nt the to have the profits harvest reap or lurior ry taking or over.

the unions l halls cne oroaucuvity promises made under tied to the state, if necessarv scanion in toe yoo back. reformist leaders, they TÚC, through the age deal Yet at the same time _ ang the calculates i quantities, it with brought out in several papers.

velocities andi maced and st Many of these ideas attack most with volumec still ened tmn tume inter- and mechanistic methode physics, naturation are to time in thougnt in which Time in chemistry, more quite a case of the paper by this spirit. does In the case of the For when, in example, change take Diace Con- discussion evolution. it is of Marxism is clearly conscious.

sequence can telve debt pointed out that •v ver the transformation change. small number of mutatione gra quality, but into capable of producing a possi- there are also many qualita. onpapers, ble variant, Koestler 'Aspects of tive changes to be taken and dependence 'Do vou realize that what on quantitative "The Primary you say leads to the conclusion change by Haver's on are openly that evolution is the fulfilment That the present The Ahotrant' means proven idealist; and none of the of a preordained programme, tencency ot selence anac this direction don he le granted. but does not prove the pursuit hn+

'BEYOND REDUCTIONISM'

tendency will exhaust the New perspectives in the life sciences whole of physics and chemis- try? (Dialectics Edited by Arthur Koestler and J. R. Smythies of Nature' pp. 255-256.) Hutchinson £3 10s. Review by John Crawford The attempt to reduce all phenomena mechanical motion of identical particles scientists assembled aminant of con- doomed to failure, and seem to notice the contradic- straints? (Page 82) has not been slow tion. take advantage of every weak- While the scientists are try- This beconies understandable ade quacies ness of its old enemy. when we recall that mechanical 'Beyond Reductionism' Koestler is taking ore sizer asid guiding spirit held in Switzerland Tast year.

materialism. account sumnacilm symposium advantage of them to emudala mystical his ay stalinict ev. the t of n figures Come monatont force guiding biology, psychology anti-communist long ago. the movements of matter. guistics made contributions which they discussed their dis- Koestler But unlike many does this iob with others satisfaction with the mechanis- his profession, Koestler had great subtlety. worked find approach and thenration last paper, the But in th use against psychiatrist Frankl gives the adequacy to cone with parant Manand Marxism. diceovariac game awav. Several contributors stressed Searching desperately ps hological icieorie those the imnortance of tha cancan.

thranchort and +7 o theories which tion of a 'system', especially in of world culture, his attempt but reduce dealing with living has been nothing machine The behaviour of the realm of come sufficiently science. the question Hanna tulane to described in terms In recent of suffering. followed voted himself to writing about 'suffering hu ite conctituent narts and especially biology. One of the participants order demonctrate that the symposium dimension WaC vAn thera are thinac in hanuan on!

Bertalanfiy. of This leads founder tho port that coidad annot Jol 'General Suctomo always leaves his whether Th 001 with the relevance of this approach reader clutching lethal imension is the ultimate to other fields of life science is question tipped final dimension' (page 408).

a crucial battle is beginning at British-Leyland in Oxford over the proposed imposition of Measured-Day Work. The Stalinists go along with the bureaucratic manoeuvres of Scanlon for two reasons: firstly, they hope it will help to consolidate the positions they and their friends have taken in the official machine; secondly, and more important, their own counter-revolution- ary, politics actually coincide with the aims of the employers and the union bureaucracy.

If a situation is created where wages negotiated are and settled at local and plant level, then of course the national officials are freed from the test of any clash with the employers and the government, Strip away the existentialist jargon and we find ourselves standing outside the pearly gates, for opening waiting time. Because it develops inside a social order in its death agony, every advance made by science increases the danger it faces from religion in its modern guises. Only Marxism can form the basis for victory in the struggle of materialism against idealism.

Marxism bases itself on the power of the working class to smash capitalism and rid the world of exploitation, the soil on which mysticism grows.

* This revolutionary method of thought sees the world as it really is: matter in motion.

It seeks to grasp the pro- cesses of development matter in their intercon- nection, instead of breaking them down into isolated and unchanging elements. Movement, qualitative leaps, contradiction, struggle, are not regarded as unfortunate lapses which science must explain away, but as the essence of living reality.

Life and thought, not excluding Marxism itself, are the highest levels reached by the development of this essence. Marxism goes beyond the old mechanical materialism, not only in understanding the material basis of its enemy— idealism—but also in grasping its history material- own istically. In fighting for a socialist world, it prepares to release the movement of science from the shackles of private pro-.

perty and all the corruption which must accompany it and put it where it belongs, in the service of humanity.

PAGE THREE

C MIST CAL

and the 'left' leaders can go on talking left without ever engaging in struggle with the right wing. The official machine is free to get on with the job of policing the unions. In at least one district of the AEF, an attempt being is made to constitute new branches on a factory instead of a local basis. This should be strenuously opposed. The present union rule does not either locality or specify factory. Marxists in the unions today, like Communist Party militants in the past, fight to build political groups in their fac- tories. In the fight against the trade union bureaucracy and its right-wing politics and class- collaboration, such groups of Marxists in the factories need to organize their work in the various union branches in the area. The industrial strength of the engineers in centres like Sheffield, and any potential political strength, has been built up because one or two strong factory groups have in this way, through the various local branches, been able to influence and educate by example the workers in the weaker factories. In fact the Stalinists have sapped that strength and turned it into an electoral base for their own and 'left' candi- dates in AEF elections. In the present period of political struggles, what is the tuture of this type of political work? The Stalinists encourage the factory-based branches (al- ready set up in two plants in Sheffield where they domin- ate the district committee) in to 'freeze' the present order situation and obstruct the de- velopment of alternative leadership in the union. They understand very well that this fight for alternative leadership the is essentially Trotskyism struggle between and Stalinism. They anticipate a situation where branch meetings take place on company premises, with the employer stopping subscriptions off the wage note, and with the employer and the local officials collab- orating to get rid of 'un- desirable' militants. For the politically advanced workers, the establishment of factory branches has no ad- vantage whatsoever. They are already able to fight for and carry out the responsibility of industrial and political leadership within the plant through the stewards' committees and through their politically organized work.

Where they are in a minor- ity position, they will be weak- ened, because their activities will be constitutionally con- fined to the factory through the branch. Undoubtedly, working in the All Trades Unions Alliance and the Socialist Labour League through the Workers Press, politically advanced workers will know how to continue the fight for revolu- tionary leadership, and no bureaucratic manoeuvre by the Stalinists and their friends will stop this. But an essential part of this fight to build leadership is to struggle on this very issue, the fight for prole- part of tarian democracy in the unions.

No backdoor changes of union structure to tighten the grip of the bureaucracy! Not 'trade union reform', but a revolutionary struggle for leadership, against oppor- tunism and Stalinism in the unions!

WORKERS' PRESS

PAGE FOUR

Meet Mr Lollipop in Leeds on Saturday Parrett and Neves back down Printers win

CHATHAM NEWS

web-offset dispute THE LONGEST and costliest strike One day in the post-war history of the National Graphical Association was concluded wages this week with a qualified victory for strike the union against Parrett and Neves, at Lucas the Chatham based web-offset news- paper printing works. Marchers walk b eves newspapeos eMASS maeting on We tue omces or one of Farre dal ndustri The strike, which lasted By a Workers Press reporter Ford and Daly 19 months and cost the Cause Kodak continued 1 NGA £50,000, began over poly rarret ano Nev wage rates for operating biesired e apparently had

FROM PAGE ONE

ly at ha the web-offset presses at Sit- Daly Didi races est political matter question: economic situation. tingbourne and developed The Lucas Merseyside rapidly into a struggle for am inaute in to American tion trade union recognition. inquiring into American visits to Vietnam. war crimes. Parrett and Neves, who Eaches Out tian publish 'Chatham Standard' News weekly Ditalise CrISIS 'Ready-made' January 9. and 'Chatham Vietnam to Europe. Irony their Condon 10 rovoked hift allo deme off the pre- Atrocities iminaliset no padertip in the doing.

my era commit American

CAV

scale. mittees are refusing to cuter late against ag- cemenl with Ine s than they eur ipe the strike factories NGA and SOGAT members on he mao at harret and Nev early this year in protest agalost vie January 9 action. arive ewit thes support This leads to attacks ester November 2, Back Dwarf

I NGA

tried to carneshat cis U.S. jets Libyan coup Lawrence Daly doing? b for life Israel rejects instructions and "Lawrence Daly's actions through Britain a me epse dust worked che instr mining the through France, proposed terms erike talist state in Suez national implications leaders The NGA first att Anst the Vie tim he fake tempted to rar tak for Middle- Pit to the Unted are s raid long record of militer his action s belonged. are named industrial can get by Lett-talkers an incised at this stage, was horrific. Lon inter neil quests East deal we hangon else ex

US-BUILT

Phantom jets playes were used for the first time can explain Defiance these 'changes'. By our Middle East corresponden by Israel on Wednesday in Lieutenant Colonels Adam El-Hawas and me Printing ration HE JOINT search by the Soviet bureaucracy Moussa Ahmed were named yesterday as the attacks on Egyptian posi Black Panthers two leaders of the abortive and US imperialism for a Middle-East 'package wons along the suez gull.

new military government in Libya.

deal' has run into new difficulties.

• FROM PAGE ONE

Chicago trial is in deadly 1 ne ruling three-mar Already viewed with sus- Command

NO RETREAT

1S term Building

DICIOL

ever Arab government leaders, Sun or under the di direc- 'bait offered to them under

• FROM PAGE ONE

Serial • hard as Panther anton nadee conspiring to incite parot

FROM PAGE ONE

the terms of the deal was can Street headquar convention there last denounced by the israel comes straight fromlic recy wild by friosed Demonstrations Thursday aircraft The US-inspired plan put sive force ot Los and arte had been forestalled forward the des and a military Sons man said here. Legit anu lls fing Rogers calls for leaders arrested. eaders sis he lands attacked the Nore. E to undermine i thus o dre ened the Commitment concessions from moving to Dead bindia animpt. ported over the capitaere re ment of the 24 members wite- *heiXonts pored healing (2) "A number of specific Libyan treaty. afeguards groe Panthers more against defend Nations sits of ared thins out vee bhat Reson will no bout coolatious a Rhodes (3) "Withdrawal • interceptai Washington visit Tighten up orces from Egyptia territor into action Demonstration immediately ration or o menders o-

• FROM PAGE ONE

of Constr Union oficial to peo and i read called to signed a failed to shake the nd MIG 21 sets were in atom. and Egyptian leaders. later hi a enham Court han at it- raid came No room AS in Vietnam, there is no n which imperialism and i Party 'Anarchy' Lot shae • branch Soh ASTriS y prophe den college london, Vietnam saturday's Workers Press).

swith 50 from Woolwich one of a now leaders lot Whe sheat on the da er so readers Wilsons Israeli the the tea campaign has homie ginne g workee?

• FROM PAGE ONE

hundreds of ment is the in- going British Stalinismhicanery of minister

SOCIALIST LABOUR LEAGUE

the mis prent of the thre change aread leaves for

PUBLIC MEETING

WEATHER

misch for king Street the vitamese Czechoslovakia, persecution Louder reside tral U.S. talks are intellectuals and the of Soviet ike Michael Fool Communist Party Congress diversions i son can go to Wantin ton En sand, Monday Dec. 15, 8p.m. of State Willam Rogers pateles eariy. Becomin the sudden hurry of Pat We say Becoming vity is n

HOLBORN ASSEMBLY HALL

clouds В горос that Wilson 3 and social dada WIk nih ven co tomorrow that imperialism learest tube Chancery Lane Speaker: G. Healy (national secretary, Socialist Labour anxiety our League) , с міри. A sociation her unset resolutions anc • normal tempers erset, London. going Chairman: M. Banda (Editor, Workers Press) Washington. the During tne Friday, December 12, 1969 at the Young Socialists

GRAND XMAS

BAZAAR

Saturday. December 13

CORN EXCHANGE

LEEDS

Doors open 12 noon

ATUA-YS

PUBLIC MEETINGS

Stop Wilson's visit to Washington

GLASGOW

Sunday, December 14 › 0.1 (ar. MAdmason us. ground) Monday, December 15 8 p.m. Corby Candle Tinderbox Room

LEICESTER

Wednesday, December 17 8 p.m. The Globe Silver Street

NOTTINGHAM

Thursday, December 18 8 p.m. People's Hall Heathcote Street

WILLESDEN

Thursday, December 18 8 p.m Willesden Trades and Labour Hal High Road, N.W.10 appeals hose dismissed b suspendedloyers, they remain Final aria man union en demanda conference on the cas will seven ways. Precork. issues left out stand one engineering tian reached: Vark agreemen wores deprane paralle work stite onto no paralary devastating push up production rates milar to thate tree Held which Hugh Scanton and Jaci piece-work agree- held to thand Jones must bo There could be discipline mustrade